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RDD / Families and hosts

Three makers, a dozen labels

Drive families, and the boxes they come out of. The label decides the firmware. The mechanics decide the job.

Three companies make nearly every drive in every server: Seagate, Western Digital with the HGST families it bought, and Toshiba. Dell, HPE and Lenovo buy from them, load their own firmware and print their own part numbers; NetApp, EMC and Sun format them with extra bytes in every sector; Synology and QNAP fill their bays with the NAS versions; and the solid-state members come from Micron, Samsung, Intel, Kioxia and SanDisk under the same labels. The family decides the mechanics, the firmware and the dated faults; the host decides the messages, the carrier and what the warranty engineer takes away. Find yours below. One member drive imaged is £300 + VAT, a set of two to four is £500 + VAT upwards, and larger sets, 15K SAS sets and storage shelves start at £1,250 + VAT, with the figure in writing after the free look.

Free first lookOne fixed figure in writingNo data, no bill on most jobsReturn postage paid

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Power down. Label every slot before a drive comes out. Do not rebuild while a second drive is flagged. Do not clear or import a foreign configuration. Do not initialise, reformat or PSID-revert anything. A rebuild reads every sector of every surviving member, and on a set whose drives were bought together it is where the second failure is found. Nothing on the drives gets worse while the server is off.

Which label means which drive.

SeagateExos for the servers and shelves, IronWolf for the NAS bays, SkyHawk for the recorders, Cheetah and Savvio for the old SCSI and SAS boxes. ST plus the capacity, then NM, VN, VX, MM or MP. Helium above 10TB; FARM logs that told the truth about used drives in 2025.
Western Digital and HGSTUltrastar for the servers, from HGST's He6 through WD's DC HC590; Gold, Red and Purple for the desktops, NAS bays and recorders. HUH, HUS, WUH and HUC strings that spell out helium, interface and format. The WD Red SMR affair of 2020.
ToshibaMG for the servers, from MG04 to the 22TB MG10-F on ten platters; AL14 and AL15 for the 10K and 15K SAS bays; N300 and S300 for the NAS and recorders. A after the series for SATA, S for SAS.
Dell, HPE and LenovoThe same three makers' drives with vendor firmware, a part number and a carrier. Dell D-revisions and HPE HPD-revisions, with the clocks that killed SAS SSDs at 32,768 and 40,000 hours.
NetApp, EMC and SunThe same drives again, at 520 or 528 bytes a sector, with vendor firmware and a host that expects both. Imaged at native size; never reformatted.
The flash makersMicron, Samsung, Intel and Solidigm, Kioxia and SanDisk, under their own names and under HPE's, Dell's and Lenovo's. Controllers, firmware, and endurance spent together.
The boxesPowerEdge and PERC, ProLiant and Smart Array, MD and MSA shelves, DS4246 and VNX, Pegasus and 2big, the NVR under the counter. Each with its own dialect for the same handful of faults.
The old onesCheetah, Atlas, Fujitsu MAW, IBM DDYS, on SCSI and Fibre Channel in servers nobody turned off. Terminated controllers, adaptors, and a donor market that closed.

A to Z, every family and host with a page.

Not on the list? Tell us the model string →
Dell PowerEdge and PERCR710 to R760, MD shelves, PERC H7xx. The drives, and what the PERC said.Dell-branded drivesDP/N labels, D-firmware, LT-series SSDs at 40,000 hours, punctures, Keep Your Hard Drive.Enterprise SSD membersMicron, Samsung, Intel, Kioxia, SanDisk. Controllers, clocks and endurance spent together.Fujitsu, Maxtor and Quantum legacy drivesFujitsu MAW and MBA, Maxtor Atlas, IBM DDYS. The other SCSI drives.HGST He8, He10 and He12He6 to He12. The first helium drives, ageing in company.HPE ProLiant and Smart ArrayDL380 Gen8 to Gen11, MSA, D-shelves. The drives, and what Smart Array said.HPE-branded drivesSmartDrive carriers, HPD firmware, and the 32,768 and 40,000-hour SSD clocks.Intel, Solidigm and Kioxia SSD membersD3-S4510, P4510, P5520; PM6, CM6, CD6. Two lineages, four labels.Lenovo / IBM-branded drivesThinkSystem, System x, xSeries. FRU numbers over the same three makers' drives.NetApp, EMC and Sun drivesNetApp, EMC, Sun, 3PAR. 520 and 528 bytes a sector; never reformatted.NVR and CCTV recorder drivesHikvision, Dahua, Uniview, Surveillance Station. Stop the loop; parse the image.Samsung SSD membersPM893, PM9A3, PM1643, and the 870 EVO and 980 Pro that got into the rack.Seagate Cheetah and Savvio15K SCSI, Fibre Channel and early SAS. Terminated, imaged, donors sought.Seagate Constellation and Barracuda ESES, ES.2, ES.3 and Barracuda ES. The nearline drives before Exos.Seagate ExosX10 to X24, Exos E, 2X Mach.2. Helium, FARM logs, end-of-life fleets.Seagate Exos 2X (Mach.2)Two actuators, two LUNs, one case. Imaged as two halves.Seagate IronWolfST…VN and NE. The SC60 timeout, drives sold as new, and the second drive during the repair.Seagate SkyHawkST…VX and VE. The recorder drive, imaged newest-footage last.Storage shelves: MD, MSA, DS4246, VNXMD, MSA, DS4246, VNX, RX and TL. One expander, twenty-four drives.Supermicro, Fujitsu and other serversSuperServer, Primergy, UCS, MegaRAID and HBAs. The same drives, another dialect.Thunderbolt and DAS boxesPegasus, 2big to 12big, G-RAID, ThunderBay, Drobo DAS, Orico. The drives, then the stripe.Toshiba AL14 / AL15 SASAL14 and AL15, 10K and 15K SAS, in Dell, HPE and Lenovo carriers.Toshiba MGMG04 to MG11, the 22TB MG10-F. Firmware batches and ten-platter stacks.Toshiba N300 and S300N300 for NAS, S300 for recorders, on MG mechanics.WD / HGST UltrastarHe8 to HC590, 7K6000, C10K and C15K. Helium, 4Kn, ISE and SED, decoded from the string.WD Gold and PurpleGold for servers, Purple for cameras. Ultrastar mechanics, and the recorder's loop.WD RedEFAX SMR, Red Plus, Red Pro. Translators, stalled rebuilds, the 2020 affair.

Why the family matters less than what was done to the set.

Two things decide how a member-drive job turns out, and the family is neither of them. The first is what has actually failed: heads, a service area, a controller in an SSD, a firmware clock, a backplane the drives share. The second is what was done between the failure and the parcel: a rebuild started onto survivors bought on the same day as the drive that died, a foreign configuration cleared to tidy the screen, a drive initialised because a host could not read its sector size, a PSID revert on a locked drive, a firmware update pushed onto SSDs that had just died of firmware, a failed drive handed to the warranty courier before anyone asked what was on it.

The pages here are organised by family and host because that is what is on the label, and written around the mechanics underneath, the firmware on top, and the dated faults that hit that family's owners, with sources, because that is what the bench needs and what the forums get wrong. Each says which of the vendor's own remedies is safe and which is not: Dell's Clear, HPE's replace-under-warranty on a degraded set, the forum's sg_format, the PSID on the label.

None of the makers runs a recovery laboratory for server drives. Seagate's Rescue plan is an in-lab service that takes up to thirty business days and is not available everywhere; Dell withdrew its data recovery service in 2022 and it only ever covered client PCs; HPE, WD and Toshiba offer none. What Dell and HPE do offer is drive retention on a support contract, so that the failed drive stays with you, and that is the thing to have, because the recovery is done here.

The questions that come up first.

My drive is not listed. Can you still recover it?

Yes. If it came out of a server, a RAID set or a shelf, it is a Seagate, a WD or a Toshiba underneath, or one of five flash makers, and it is on this list in every way that matters. Tell us the model string.

Does the family change the price?

No; the number of drives does. One member is £300 + VAT, two to four are £500 + VAT upwards, and larger sets, 15K SAS sets and storage shelves start at £1,250 + VAT.

Does Dell or HPE recover data from their drives?

Not as a service we could find. Both offer drive retention contracts so the failed drive stays with you; the recovery is done here.

Should I use the vendor's own repair first?

Only if every other drive in the set is healthy and you have a backup. On a set with a second weak drive, the rebuild reads the sectors that finish it. The free look here costs nothing and says which you have.

Not on the list?

Tell us the model string on the label. If it came out of a server, it is on the list in every way that matters, and the first look is free.

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