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RDD / Families and hosts / Seagate Cheetah and Savvio

Cheetah 15K.5 · 15K.7 · 10K.7 · Savvio 10K.3 · ST3300655LC · ST3146854LW · ST9300603SS

Seagate Cheetah and Savvio drive recovery. Fast, small and old, and still holding the only copy of something.

Seagate's Cheetah was the fast drive in every server for fifteen years, 3.5-inch, 10K and 15K, on 68-pin and 80-pin SCSI, then Fibre Channel, then early SAS; the Savvio put the same idea in a 2.5-inch case. They live on in PowerEdge 2850s and 2950s, ProLiant G4s and G5s, IBM xSeries and the occasional Clariion, in a cupboard, running something nobody dared migrate. They arrive seized after years off, clicking, or with a dead RAID card, and they need a terminated controller of their own generation and a donor from a market that closed a decade ago. One Cheetah or Savvio imaged is £300 + VAT after the free look, fixed in writing; a 15K set of five or more starts at £1,250 + VAT.

Free first lookOne fixed figure in writingNo data, no bill on most jobsReturn postage paid

Rather talk it through? An engineer answers the bench line
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Power down. Label every slot before a drive comes out. Do not rebuild while a second drive is flagged. Do not clear or import a foreign configuration. Do not initialise, reformat or PSID-revert anything. A rebuild reads every sector of every surviving member, and on a set whose drives were bought together it is where the second failure is found. Nothing on the drives gets worse while the server is off.

Models we see, family by family.

Which kind of drive is it →
Family Model strings Interface, capacity and notes
Cheetah SCSIST3146854LW, ST3300655LC, ST373455LW68-pin and 80-pin SCA · Ultra320
Cheetah FCST3300655FC, ST3300007FC40-pin Fibre Channel
Cheetah SASST3450856SS, ST3600057SSEarly SAS · 15K
SavvioST9300603SS, ST9146852SS, ST9300605SS2.5-inch · 10K and 15K SAS

What tends to go wrong on a Cheetah.

Years offA 15K drive that last spun in 2012 has bearings that have settled and heads that have rested on the platter. The first spin-up after a decade is the one that does the damage, and it should happen on the bench.
DonorsCheetah 15K.5 heads have not been made for years. The bench keeps stock and buys what it can; some jobs wait for a match, and the free look says whether yours is one.
Termination and adaptorsA parallel SCSI drive on a badly terminated bus looks dead. The bench has the controllers, the terminators and the SCA and FC adaptors, and tries those before the drive.
The dead RAID cardPERC 4 and 5, Smart Array 6i and P400, ServeRAID: the configuration is on the drives as well as the card, and a dead card is a set of drives that image and reassemble without it.

Seagate Cheetah and Savvio symptoms, and how long each gives you.

Not listed? Describe it on the form →
Packing it and posting it: power the server or shelf down, write the slot number on each drive with a marker before it comes out of its carrier, and keep it in the carrier. Send every member from the set where the set is the job, or the one failed member where the set is healthy and you want it imaged for the rebuild. Each drive travels in an anti-static bag inside its own padding, in a box with nothing able to move. Send the controller only if we ask for it. Insure the parcel for what the data is worth rather than the price of the drives, and use a tracked service. The posting address is not printed anywhere on this site; it arrives by email in reply to the form, with a booking sheet to print; the sheet inside the parcel is what matches it to your enquiry when it is opened. Or hand the sealed parcel in at the nearest of ten drop-off points, your name on the outside and the sheet inside; say where you are on the form and it comes by email. We pay the postage home either way. The whole of it is written up on the guide to packing and posting.

What the message means on a Cheetah.

Describe yours to us →
What you see The usual reason Where that leaves you
Dead after years offSeized bearings or tired electronicsFreed and imaged on the bench
Not seen on the busTermination, ID or cableTerminated controller of its generation
ClickingFailed heads on a donorless driveMatched donor sought; imaged
RAID card deadThe set is on the drivesImaged and reassembled without the card

From the parcel arriving to your files going back.

Work we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the first look costs nothing Free

A case number goes on the parcel and a number on every drive the day it is opened, matched to the slot you wrote on it. An engineer settles what has actually happened before anything spins: the interface, the sector format, the firmware, the security state, and what the controller was saying when it stopped. Back to you come two things together: a straight note of what is liftable and what is not, plus one figure, fixed and written down. Accept it, or decline and owe us nothing.

Nothing to pay for lookingA single figure, put in writingNo rebuilds, no imports, no resets
02

The drive on its own bench

A member drive is read on the equipment its interface needs: a SAS imager for SAS and NL-SAS, a SATA imager for enterprise SATA, a terminated SCSI or Fibre Channel controller for the legacy drives, a PCIe adaptor for NVMe. It is never put back in a server, and never in a controller that will try to rebuild. Drives that answer at full speed are imaged; drives with weak or failed heads go to the clean bench, where matched donors are fitted and the service area repaired before a sector is read.

Read at its native interfaceFailing heads to the clean bench
03

Imaged once, at its native sector size

Every drive is imaged sector by sector, head by head where it needs it, with the bad areas last. Drives with 520- or 528-byte sectors are imaged as they are and the extra bytes stripped from the image, never the drive. Self-encrypting drives are unlocked on the imager with the key you supply. From then on the originals are not touched again.

Head by head, weak areas lastNative sector size preserved
04

The image, and the set

Where the set is healthy and one member was the job, the image goes back to you on a fresh drive, sector-identical, ready to rebuild from. Where the set is the job, every member is imaged and the array reassembled in software from the images: order, chunk size, parity rotation and the reshape point read from the drives' own metadata, the file system repaired on the virtual volume, never on the originals. The array work is covered in full on our RAID array site, and it happens on the same bench.

One member: a sector-identical image on fresh mediaA set: reassembled in software from the images
05

You see the file list before you pay

What was recovered is listed for you first, and only then does a bill exist. Approve the list and it is invoiced; turn it down and it is not — and where nothing has come back, most jobs carry no charge at all. Recovered data travels home on fresh media bought in for your job, with the postage at our end. Your case is not closed until you have opened the files on a machine of your own.

No charge until you accept the figureFresh media, supplied with the job3–4 days at the bench

From the bench

  • Do not keep trying. A drive from 2006 that did not spin this morning needs the bench, and every attempt is a spin-up it cannot afford.
  • The bench has the controllers, adaptors and terminators. Nothing in a desktop will connect.
  • Send the set. The survivors are imaged while they still read.

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Power down and stop
  • Label the slots and send every drive
  • Send the RAID card if it is easy
  • Tell us what generation the server is and what is on it

What sets us back

  • Powering it on again to see
  • Borrowing a SCSI card from another machine
  • Letting a new controller initialise the drives
  • Scrapping the server before the data is off

Questions answered before you commit.

Can you still recover Cheetah drives?

Yes, on terminated controllers of their own generation, with the adaptors their connectors need, and with donors where the bench has them.

The server's RAID card is dead. Are the drives readable?

Yes. The array's description is on the drives; they are imaged and reassembled in software without the card.

What does it cost?

£300 + VAT for one drive after the free look, fixed in writing; a 15K set of five or more from £1,250 + VAT.

How long does it take?

3–4 days at the bench for one drive that needs no donor; longer where one must be found.

Nothing gets worse while it is powered down.

Looking at it is free. Back comes a list of what opened and what did not, together with a single price to finish, set down in writing while you are still free to say no. On most jobs an invoice only follows the data. Until that list reaches you, leave the server off and the drives in their slots.

0800 6890668